afford to do sth.
近义短语
have enough money/time to do sth.
用法
afford to do sth.是动词afford+不定式to do sth.结构,常常接在can,could,be able to之后。其主语一般是人,表示“有能力做某事;担负得起(……的费用、损失、后果);抽得出(时间);买得起某物”之意。如果指某人无法承受某种代价,则用cannot afford to do sth.来表达。例如:
① Nobody can afford to waste time and money.
没人浪费得起时间和金钱。
② A few years ago,lots of people couldn't afford to buy houses.= A few years ago,lots of people didn't have enough money to buy houses.
几年前,很多人买不起房子。
知识拓展
(1)afford还可以带双宾语,构成afford sb.sth.短语。afford sb.sth.还可以转换成afford sth.to sb.结构,表示“ ...... (共824字) [阅读本文]>>